The others hazard including loss of water catchment areas, the destruction of forests, and even the closing of the water source, as well as the loss of water channels. In detail, the hazards are land degradation is a loss of some or many of germplasm and changes in plant biodiversity. P>The eruption of Merapi mountain has primary and secondary hazard and may damage to the land.
The implementation of this partnership has not been implemented, as most Moro-Moro farmers reject the partnership model offered by forest managers.Keywords: Forest Resources Access, Farmers, Moro-Moro. The partnership process closes dialogue with farmers. Forest managers have unilaterally determined types of crops and production sharing balances. Partnerships offered by forest managers have not provided welfare security to farmers. So the analysis is not only based on normative rules but also pay attention to social context.This research shows that forest resource access management model registers 45 Lampung to Moro-Moro farmers is a partnership model. Data required primary data and secondary data. This approach combines the study of doctrinal law with social studies. This study will examine the model of forest resource access arrangements and their implementation in Register 45 Sungai Buaya Lampung by Moro-Moro farmers. One of them through a partnership with forest managers. The government gives farmers hope for the availability of agricultural land, through various accesses of forest resources.
The main problem of farmers in Indonesia today is the limited availability of agricultural land. The legal protection towards customary right over “Oro-Oro” land is essentially guaranteed by 1945 constitution, Basic Agrarian Law Constitution, and international convention of indigenous community. The residents inevitably expect the existence of political law in society towards customary land. The phenomenon in Lampung has provided insight regarding the conflict occurs when the people expect is not fulfilled. The arbitrary of village officers seize trees in “Oro-Oro” land without any kinds of certain customary right. The people in Sidawangi society are only allowed to maintain and gather the result. In other words, this type of land is not privately preserved. Customary right over “Oro-Oro” land, initiated by Sidawangi Society in Sumber Sub-District, originally refers to a communal area which has been exclusively possessed. This study is conducted through an interview to Sidawangi society and literature studies regarding customary right over “Oro-Oro” land as expected by Sidawangi society. The present study aims to investigate the significance of legal law and the warranty of customary rights both in the 1945 Constitution, agrarian law and international conventions. The action of arbitrary village officers is deemed to be one of crucial factors to realise their expectation.įurthermore, the rumour of switching “Oro-Oro” land into plantation land by the corporation also toughens the strong desire of Sidawangi society to realize their expectation. The legal law concerning customary right over “Oro-Oro” land is truly expected by Sidawangi society. Historically, “Oro-Oro” land is characterised as a communal land, but its management is initiated exclusively through an agreement and doubtful rights. The study concerning political law of Sidawangi society towards customary right over “Oro-Oro” land is commonly triggered by the presence of the arbitrary village officers.
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